You have heard the phrase that
behind every successful man there is a good woman; well, behind every successful
cycling team there is a good mechanic. The Discovery Channel Team is known as a
well-oiled professional machine but the smooth running of this team would not be
possible without the support of the skilled workers behind the scenes,
especially the mechanics who are in charge of all the bikes. I have yet to come
across an easy job in cycling, but the mechanic's job is particularly arduous;
they start work before the race, work during the race and finish long after the
last cyclist has received his massage.
To throw more light on the essential
role that is played by the mechanic, I was able to conduct an interview with Alan
Buttlar of the Discovery Channel Team after the second stage at the Setmana Catalana
in March.
The scene outside the hotel was organised chaos, Sean Yates was chatting with
the mechanics about the next day’s stage. A thick hose ran from the truck to
somewhere in the depths of the hotel lobby to provide a water supply to wash the
bikes and to wash the team strip. Some bikes rested against the truck waiting
for their spruce up whilst others rested in frames as they were checked over,
and one had become debris after an accident. As the loud hissing of pressurised
water surrounded the air, a host of bikies surrounded the truck checking each
bike’s set up and drooling over every aspect. Inside the truck, one side is
lined with racks of wheels and frames and on the other side is a workbench with
drawers and the washing machine.
Alan comes from a cycling family:
they have had a cycle shop in Long Eaton, Nottingham, for 112 years so in one way
it seems he was born to take on the physical challenge of the mechanic's job.
His father raced on the track and his uncle also raced on road and track, so
unsurprisingly Alan took up cycling and raced on the road, track and time
trialing. His uncle Alf Buttlar was a mechanic for the Great Britain squad in
the days when the Tour de France was for national teams only, and as a child Alan
would go along and help him whenever possible. When he was older he helped out
as a marshal or motorbike rider on the British races such as The Milk Race. In
1984 he broke his shoulder, which kept him off his bike; at around the same time
the British Cycling Federation found they were stuck for a mechanic and they
asked Alan to fill the gap and he has not looked back. Since that time he has
worked for the British team at the Olympics, the World Championships and of
course he has worked with the most successful Tour de France team ever.
Can you tell me about a typical day
in the life of a mechanic, from the time you get up until the time you finish?
The time we get up depends on where
the team is competing. Last week at Tirreno-Adriatico the stage starts were
always early and often the team needed to travel a distance to the start so I
was getting up at 6am. Here at the Setmana Catalana with signing on commencing
from about 10.30 and the race start at about 11.30 I don’t need to get up until
7am. In France and the more northern European countries in the spring it is
darker in the mornings so the starts tend to be later.
What we tend to try and do is have
the bikes already prepared from the night before, so in the morning the cars are
prepared with the spare bikes and wheels and then we have breakfast at about
8.30am. Normally we have two mechanics on a race, sometimes both are on the
race and sometimes one is on the race whilst the other takes the truck to the
hotel for that night and gets things prepared for cleaning the bikes after the
stage. When both mechanics are on the race, the first mechanic goes from the
start to the feed zone and the second mechanic goes from the feed zone until the
finish.
How long you spend on preparing the
bikes for the next day depends on how bad a day you have had. After the race
all the bikes are washed, checked over and oiled, tyres are changed and often
the wheels are changed. The amount of work and changes depends on whether the
following day’s stage is on a flat course or a mountain course. There are three
types of wheels, one for bad weather and two sets of carbons, one for the
mountains and one for the flat. This means that you can be changing wheels
every day depending on the course and weather. [I now realise why the
organisers always supply the teams with a weather forecast for the following
day.]
Late arrival at the hotel means a
longer working day and it very much depends on the country you are in as to the
start and finish times. Today, for example, is good; the hotel is only 500m from
the finish and there is not a lot to do to the bikes. Preparing for the race,
all has to be done in advance - we try to have the equipment ready tonight for
tomorrow’s finish, especially if there are to be changes. If we know that we
are going to be late at a hotel and it’s been bad weather we try to be two days
in advance for the changes. So if we are changing from one fabrication to
another, alloy to carbon, we try to be a day in front instead of trying to get
it all done after the stage and end up working to midnight. It is difficult
working late at night as you are tired and when you finish you can’t get
anything to eat.
Tomorrow the boss, Johan Bruyneel,
is coming to the race and there is uncertainty with the weather for the stage
and the what sort of wheel we need to use for the very hard climb at the
finish. Some guys want climbing wheels, others want the normal alloy wheels,
and some want carbon wheels. Then we have a decision to make over whether the
guys use a conventional gear system or whether we go to 12/25, so we will let the
boss decide. We will be able to see in the morning what the weather is going to
be like. At the moment we are using carbon fibre wheels, a new development
wheel which is very good, but if it rains we tend to use a wheel which is a bit
harder so we go to an alloy wheel, this would mean that we will have to change
the brake pads which are especially made for the carbon wheels. It’s easier not
to change anything, but in the truck we have got everything we need.
Today we have got a broken frame
after Pat McCarty’s crash into the medical car on the descent. [I saw the
frame with a large crack in it and it is frightening to think that he chose to
ride to the finish on it.] Pat is suffering from a concussion and we don’t
know if he will take the start tomorrow, but we have to build a new bike for him
and have it ready. This is why we keep everything in stock on the truck, we
have a frame size for every rider and wheels, so we always have back up and also
if we have to go straight from one race to another we have everything we need,
whichever rider is on the race. [Read our Stage 3 report from the ground
here.]
Have you ever run
out of anything on a race?
No, never. The equipment we have
from the tyre companies is good; we have very few flat tyres. In fact last year
at the Tour de France we had four flat tyres on the support vehicles on the race
and only two flat tyres on the bikes during the three weeks. So we had more on
the cars than on the bikes!
We are very lucky we have very good
stock control by our head mechanic in Belgium; he has been in the game for 40
years and was with Eddy Merckx as a mechanic. He knows how to keep and store
equipment and tyres so we are never short. Some of the tyres we are using now
are two years old and in the Tour de France last year we were using tyres that
had been stored for three years, we keep a reserve of tyres if we can for the
big important races. We have complete satisfaction from the tyres we use; flat tyres are not a mechanical problem, it is sometimes just hard luck. If we can
get a guy from the start in the morning to the finish without problems then the
mechanics have done their job. There is nothing you can do about a flat tyre
but as a team we have very few mechanical problems as everything is checked
thoroughly.
What is life on the
road like?
It’s like there are no days,
especially when you go from race to race to race, today is stage two not
Tuesday. I wasn’t meant to be at this race, I was in Italy at Tirreno-Adriatico
and Milan-San Remo and was due to be in Belgium but the race was cancelled due
to the bad weather so when the mechanic called in sick I had to come to cover
here.
After the race finishes we will
drive straight to Belgium without an overnight stop as we have to be at a race
on Sunday and after that I will be at a race in France. We will then go back to
Belgium to restock the truck and then go down to northern Spain for the Tour of
the Basque Country. After that I will go home for six days. We can be on the
road from between four to eight weeks. My next stint will be the Tour of
Romandie and directly from there to the Giro d’Italia, then I may have to stay
over to go to the Tour de Suisse in June. So it could be eight weeks before I
go home again, then I have a week before we start preparing to go off to the
Tour de France.
Do you have to do
anything to keep yourself fit?
I try to ride the bike; I normally
go on the turbo trainers or go swimming. I damaged my knee two years ago so I
had to stop running. The days are long and you are up and down and in and out
the truck, lifting suitcases so it is physical work. If you going to the hotel
with the truck, after you’ve got the team cars ready for the race you help the
soigneurs load all the suitcases. When you arrive you take the suitcases out
and sometimes you have to carry them up two or three flights of stairs if there
are no lifts to the rooms. You are lifting, pulling and pushing all day long so
that is good exercise.
How much do the
riders get involved with the set up of their bikes?
Very little because at the beginning
of the year they have a bike at home and the bikes that they use here on the
road are an exact replica. The only time we have a problem is when a rider
loses weight and he may need to alter his saddle position to change his position
on the bike. A lot of the decisions are made by the team directors as to what
equipment and what gears we have to use for the next day. As soon as the race
finishes the riders go straight to their rooms for a shower and massage so the
riders have to have confidence in us.
Over the years I have worked with
Motorola and this team as US Postal and Discovery and we haven’t really had any
problems. There is always a time when a rider complains, but sometimes they are
their own worse enemies; when they have had a bad day they say their position
was wrong but it’s not their bike, it’s their way of dealing with it. It happens
in any sport.
There are of course times when a
rider crashes and we have to exchange bikes, but I can’t remember in the past
two or three years when we have had to change a bike because of a mechanical
problem. Each rider has a spare bike to his exact set up on the roof of the
car, so we have eight or nine bikes on the rack, but if there is a crash or
whatever we try to get the bike back on the road working again. There are some
riders that like to come and have a look with a tape measure, but it is just to
put their minds straight.
Does that happen mainly before an
important stage, such as a time trial or a mountain stage?
Sometimes with the younger guys, but
the mature guys like Lance and a few of the other guys, they don’t, as by the
time it comes to the important races the bikes are sorted out. All they have to
do is physically come to the race and as they know the bike is going to be
perfect they just get on the bike and ride it. If you are a good mechanic there
won’t be anything missing or wrong. We are at the top end, we may not be there
in all the races but when you look at what we have achieved when we have been
there, we are at the top. You don’t win six Tours de France without doing
something right.
Are some riders
more interested in technical innovations, and when trying something new, does the
whole team try it or just one or two riders?
Yes, some riders have more interest
in new things than others. There aren’t many new things coming along now, that
is the problem, and some of the new developments aren’t any good. Someone was
telling us the other week that a German guy has developed a bike that is only
4.5 kg out of carbon fibre but as the UCI limit is 6.75 kg this bike would be
illegal. As the bikes are reaching the limit of where they can be improved, it
is now down to the rider to find ways of improving his performance.
What do you think
of Trek bikes?
They are very good. Since I’ve been
with the team we have never had any problems with them. The only time we have a
problem with the bike is when somebody crashes. The incident today when Pat
McCarty hit the doctor’s car at high speed on the descent was exceptional. I
could hear a clicking noise from the car as he was riding afterwards to the
finish. With my knowledge of track and working in the cycle trade for over 30
years with mountain bikes the development that has come in with carbon fibre
bikes and the progress that has been made, working with Lance in mind, the bike
we have is one of the lightest with all the carbon fibre equipment.
The mechanics will always say we can
make a light bike, but will it be safe? At the end of the day we in this team
can say that when our guys go down a hill, whether it's a small guy, a tall guy,
heavy or light, we know that they are going to get down the hill straight. We
have no worries about them wobbling around on a very light frame. The riders
never complain that their bike is too heavy and when you get a rider who doesn’t
say anything, that is good.
What is the best
thing about your job, and the worst?
The worst thing is the weather. I
was lucky enough to be in Italy last week but when you are standing in the snow
working and cleaning bikes you think, what the hell am I doing here? Or if it’s
raining and you’ve got a wet suit on with boots and you are washing bikes in the
rain and you think, what the hell am I doing here? I shouldn’t be doing this.
This is crazy. Also cleaning bikes after a long and dirty day when you’ve tried
your best and it’s dark, then in the morning you think, did I clean this bike?
The best things are that you meet a
lot of very nice people from all over the place; you stay in some very nice
hotels. We have a very good team spirit and we have a laugh. You can get
annoyed with a guy some days but you have to let it go and get on with the work
and laugh it off. We have a very good atmosphere between both the teams; we
have the climbing team doing this race and at the moment the other team is the
Classics squad. Then we all join together for the Tour de France and work as
one unit.
As in all jobs you have good times
and bad times, but you get on and do your job. The worst things are the hours
and the travelling. Most people don’t understand how difficult some days are -
take last year, we had one stage in the Tour de France that was 180 km, but to
take the truck to the next hotel we had to do 402 km because it was in the
middle of the Pyrenees and you can’t take the truck over the mountains. So we
had to take the auto routes and go in a circle to get there, also you can’t speed
in a truck of that size. I think the Tour de France was something like 3,800 km
and despite having a few days in the same hotel we did over 5,000 km in the
truck.
When you come out of the Tour de
France you are shattered. Last year after the finish on the Sunday we spent a
day of preparation on the Monday and we were at another race in Belgium on the
Tuesday night. After we finished in Belgium on the Friday we went to Germany
for a World Cup race and then we went on to Denmark for a race and then on to
yet another race before I could get home. I was away about eight and a half
weeks in total. While you are on the go you can cope, it’s when you stop you
realise how tired you are, when I get home for three days I am totally empty.
It is a life of literally living out
of a suitcase, we have our own laundry in the truck so we just have a few
changes of clothes and that’s it. I can’t remember when I last unpacked my
suitcase. I get a new suitcase in January and I don’t take it home until
October, in between it stays in the warehouse in Belgium where we have rooms.
Sometimes in the Tour de France we can be in a hotel for up to five days so I
may hang some clothes up. It is strange - after two days you feel like you should
be moving; I never feel like we have started until we do our first move.
So dear reader, if you are unemployed, have nomadic tendencies, enjoy driving
long distances, delight in all types of weather, are indifferent about eating
and shake your fist at sleep, or are just plain masochistic, I know just the job
for you...
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